Tác động của chính sách cổ tức tới điều chỉnh lợi nhuận: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại các công ty niêm yết

Các tác giả

  • Đỗ Thùy Linh Trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Nam Định
  • Vũ Hùng Phương Trường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân

Từ khóa:

Điều chỉnh lợi nhuận, chính sách cổ tức, công ty niêm yết

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định xu hướng tác động của chính sách cổ tức tới điều chỉnh lợi nhuận của các công ty niêm yết tại Việt Nam. Với dữ liệu của 535 công ty niêm yết trong giai đoạn 2009-2019, nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình Kasznik (1999) để đo lường mức điều chỉnh lợi nhuận và tỷ lệ chi trả cổ tức để xác định chính sách cổ tức của công ty. Kết quả mô hình hồi quy cho thấy có mối quan hệ tiêu cực giữa điều chỉnh lợi nhuận và chính sách cổ tức, thể hiện các công ty niêm yết tại Việt Nam khi chi trả cổ tức cao sẽ ít thực hiện điều chỉnh lợi nhuận hơn so với các công ty trả cổ tức thấp. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng đánh giá được tác động của các yếu tố tài chính và quản trị như quy mô công ty và phát hành cổ phiếu tới điều chỉnh lợi nhuận.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aladwan, M. (2019), ‘Accrual based and real earning management association with dividends policy “The case of Jordan”’, Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 41, 691-707.

Amar, B.A., Ben Salah, O. & Jarboui, A. (2018), ‘Do discretionary accruals affect firms’ corporate dividend policy? Evidence from France’, Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 16(2), 333-347.

An, Z., Li, D. & Yu, J. (2016), ‘Earnings management, capital structure, and the role of institutional environments’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 68, 131-152.

Atieh, A. & Hussain, S. (2012), ‘Do UK firms manage earnings to meet dividend thresholds?’, Accounting and Business Research, 42(1), 77-94.

Aurangzeb, Dr. & Dilawer, T. (2012), ‘Earning management and dividend policy: Evidence from Pakistani textile industry’, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(10), 362-372.

Awais, A.M., Hunjra, A.I., Butt, A. & Ijaz, I. (2015), ‘Earnings management and organizational performance: Pakistan vs India’, Basic Research Journal of Business Management and Accounts, 4(9), 211-220.

Brav, A., Graham, J., Harvey, C. & Michaely, R. (2005), ‘Payout policy in the 21st century’, Journal of Financial Economics, 77, 483-525.

Chansarn, S. & Chansarn, T. (2016), ‘Earnings management and dividend policy of small and medium enterprises in Thailand’, International Journal of Business and Society, 17(2), 307-328.

Chi, W., Lisic, L.L. & Pevzner, M. (2011), ‘Is enhanced audit quality associated with greater real earnings management?’, Accounting Horizons, 25, 315-335.

Cornett, M.M., Marcus, A.J. & Tehranian, H. (2008), ‘Corporate governance and pay-for-performance: The impact of earnings management’, Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 357-373.

Dang Ngoc Hung, Thi Viet Ha Hoang & Manh Dung Tran (2017), ‘Factors affecting earnings management: The case of listed firms in Vietnam’, International Journal of Economic Research, 14(20), 117-134.

Daniel, N.D., Denis, D.J. & Naveen, L. (2008), ‘Do firms manage earnings to meet dividend thresholds?’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(1), 2-26.

DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L. & Stulz, R. (2006), ‘Dividend policy and the earned/contributed capital mix: a test of the life-cycle theory’, Journal of Financial Economics, 81, 227-254.

Dechow, P.M., Sloan, R.G. & Sweeney, A.P. (1995), ‘Detecting earnings management’, The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193-225.

Demerjian, P.R., Baruch, L., Melissa, F.L. & Sarah, E.M. (2013), ‘Managerial ability and earnings quality’, The Accounting Review, 88(2), 463-498.

Dinh, Nguyen Van & Yen, Nguyen Thi Hai (2018), ‘Testing effects of changes in earning to dividend actions of listing firms on Vietnamese stock exchanges using the multinomial logistic regression model’, VNU Journal of Science - Economics and Business, 34(2), 44-53.

Espahbodi, R., Liu, N. & Weigand, R.A. (2021), ‘Opportunistic earnings management or performance-related effects? Evidence from dividend-paying firms’, Global Finance Journal, 54, p.100636.

Francis, J.R. & Wang, D. (2008), ‘The joint effect of investor protection and big 4 audits on earnings quality around the world’, Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), 157-191.

Haider, J., Ali, A. & Sadiq, T. (2012), ‘Earning management and dividend policy: Empirical evidence from Pakistani listed companies’, European Journal of Business and Management, 4(1), 83-91.

He, W., Ng, L., Zaiats, N. & Zhang, B. (2016), ‘Dividend policy and earnings management across countries’, Journal of Corporate Finance, 42, 267-286.

Hussain, A. & Akbar, M. (2022), ‘Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?’, Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(5), 839-853.

Jensen, M. (1986), ‘Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers’, American Economic Review, 76(2), 323-329.

Jensen, M. & Meckling, W. (1976), ‘Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.

Jones, J. (1991), ‘Earnings management during import relief investigations’, Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193-228.

Karjalainen, J., Kasanen, E., Kinnunen, J. & Niskanen, J. (2020), ‘Dividends and tax avoidance as drivers of earnings management: Evidence from dividend-paying private SMEs in Finland’, Journal of Small Business Management, DOI: 10.1080/00472778.2020.1824526.

Kasanen, E., Kinnunen, J. & Niskanen, J. (1996), ‘Dividend-based earnings management: Empirical evidence from Finland’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22(1-3), 283-312.

Kasznik, R. (1999), ‘On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management’, Journal of Accounting Research, 37(1), 57-81.

Kinnunen, J., Keloharju, M., Kasanen, E. & Niskanen, J. (2000), ‘Earnings management and expected dividend increases around seasoned share issues: Evidence from Finland’, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 16(2), 209-228.

Kothari, S.P., Andrew, J.L. & Charles, E.W. (2005), ‘Performance matched discretionary accrual measures’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(1), 163-197.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanez, F., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. (2000), ‘Investor protection and corporate governance’, Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1), 3-27.

Lintner, J. (1956), ‘Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes’, American Economic Review, 46, 97-113.

Liu, Y.Y., Yang, C.H. & Lee, M.H. (2023), ‘Relationship among capital reserves cash dividends, dividend maintenance, and earnings management’, Applied Economics Letters, 30(1), 19-26.

Ngoc, N.T.T. & Bui, P.K. (2019), ‘Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam’, Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(2), 301-312.

Nugroho, B.Y. & Eko, U. (2011), ‘Board characteristics and earning management’, Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 18(1), 1-10.

Padilla, A. (2002), ‘Can agency theory justify the regulation of insider trading?’, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 5(1), 3-38.

Pham Duc Hieu, Le Thi Thanh Hai, Lai Thi Thu Thuy, Nguyen Thi Hong Lam & Hoang Thi Bich Ngoc (2019), ‘Earnings management of listed companies in Vietnam stock market: An exploratory study and identification of influencing factors’, Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(4), 1-10.

Pinkowitz, L.E.E., Stulz, R.E.N. & Williamson, R. (2006), ‘Does the contribution of corporate cash holdings and dividends to firm value depend on governance? A cross-country analysis’, Journal of Finance, 61(6), 2725-2751.

Salah, O.B. & Jarboui, A. (2022), ‘Does dividend policy affect earnings management? Evidence from France’, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 18(1), 33-43.

Shah, S.A., Yuan, H. & Zafar, N. (2010), ‘Earnings management and dividend policy an empirical comparison between Pakistani listed companies and Chinese listed companies’, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 35, 51-60.

Teoh, S.H., Welch, I. & Wong, T.J. (1998), ‘Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offering’, Journal of Financial Economics, 50, 63-99.

Tran, M.D. & Dang, N.H. (2021), ‘The impact of ownership structure on earnings management: The case of Vietnam’, SAGE Open, 11(3), 1-14.

Tran, T.T., Nguyen, X.T., Do, T.L. & Nguyen, T.H.Y. (2021), ‘The impact of dividend policy on earnings management – an empirical study of real estate companies listed in Vietnam’, Journal Economics and Developments, Special Issue, 13-24.

Tải xuống

Đã Xuất bản

23-02-2024

Cách trích dẫn

Đỗ Thùy, L., & Vũ Hùng, P. (2024). Tác động của chính sách cổ tức tới điều chỉnh lợi nhuận: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại các công ty niêm yết. Tạp Chí Kinh Tế Và Phát triển, (320), 79–88. Truy vấn từ http://103.104.117.215/index.php/jed/article/view/1490