Hiệu ứng của các yếu tố tài chính, giới tính, thương mại, tới xuất khẩu hàng hóa ICT tại các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
Từ khóa:
Xuất khẩu, ICT, nhập khẩu, lãi suất cho vay, phụ nữTóm tắt
Hàng hóa ICT thường đóng vai trò cốt lõi trong việc thúc đẩy sự phát triển kinh tế và cải tiến công nghệ trên toàn cầu. Nghiên cứu xem xét hiệu ứng của các yếu tố tài chính, giới tính, thương mại, tới xuất khẩu hàng hóa ICT tại các quốc gia Đông Nam Á, từ đó khuyến nghị các định hướng và chính sách của cơ quan quản lý nhằm đạt được kế hoạch vĩ mô đề ra. Sử dụng mô hình nghiên cứu FGLS, nội dung đề cập tới một số quốc gia Đông Nam Á bao gồm Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, với dữ liệu được thu thập theo năm trong giai đoạn 2004-2023. Thông qua nghiên cứu cho thấy lãi suất cho vay, phụ nữ trong quốc hội và nhập khẩu hàng hóa ICT có ý nghĩa thống kê trong việc ảnh hưởng tới xuất khẩu hàng hóa ICT. Một số quốc gia Đông Nam Á có thể xem xét giảm lãi suất cho vay, tăng nhập khẩu hàng hóa ICT, hoặc điều chỉnh tỉ lệ nữ trong vai trò quốc hội sẽ làm gia tăng xuất khẩu hàng hóa ICT.
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