Tác động của nguồn vốn hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức đến lượng khí thải CO2 tại các quốc gia Châu Á: Tiếp cận theo ngưỡng đô thị hóa
Từ khóa:
Các quốc gia châu Á, khí thải CO2, ODA, mô hình hồi quy ngưỡng, tỷ lệ đô thị hóaTóm tắt
Hiện nay, việc nâng cao chất lượng môi trường ngày càng được chú trọng và nhận được sự hỗ trợ từ nguồn Hỗ trợ Phát triển Chính thức (ODA), nhằm thúc đẩy sự phát triển bền vững và nâng cao phúc lợi cho các quốc gia đang phát triển. Nghiên cứu này tìm hiểu tác động của ODA đến lượng khí thải CO2 tại các quốc gia châu Á trong giai đoạn 2008 đến 2021, sử dụng tỷ lệ đô thị hóa là biến ngưỡng. Thông qua Mô hình hồi quy ngưỡng dữ liệu bảng, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ODA giảm lượng khí thải CO2. Cụ thể, khi tỷ lệ đô thị hóa của các quốc gia châu Á dưới giá trị ngưỡng 33,1820, việc tăng 1% ODA dẫn đến giảm 0,1682% lượng khí thải CO2. Khi tỷ lệ đô thị hóa vượt qua giá trị ngưỡng, việc tăng 1% ODA dẫn đến giảm 0,0145% lượng khí thải CO2. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cần có những phương pháp tiếp cận khác nhau trong việc phân bổ ODA giữa các quốc gia.
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