Ảnh hưởng của đầu tư nước ngoài, công nghiệp hóa, tài nguyên và đổi mới công nghệ đến tăng trưởng kinh tế ở Việt Nam
Từ khóa:
FDI, GDP, công nghiệp hóa, tài nguyên, đổi mới công nghệ, Việt NamTóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá tác động của FDI, đổi mới công nghệ (TEC), tài nguyên thiên nhiên (NAR), công nghiệp hóa (IDV) đến tăng trưởng kinh tế (GDP) tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 1986-2022. Để ước lượng mối quan hệ phức tạp này, mô hình hồi qui phân vị và kiểm định nhân quả quang phổ được sử dụng nhằm phân tích tác động của các biến độc lập lên biến phụ thuộc trên các điều kiện kinh tế và tần số khác nhau. Kết quả cho thấy, phần lớn phân vị của các biến nghiên cứu, FDI, TEC, NAR, IDV tác động dương đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam. Hơn nữa, kiểm định nhân quả Granger cũng cho rằng tồn tại mối quan hệ hai chiều giữa các biến nghiên cứu trên các tần số khác nhau. Kết quả này cung cấp thông tin hữu ích cho nhà chính sách hoạch định chiến lược ngắn hạn và dài hạn nhằm đạt phát triển kinh tế ổn định.
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